Julia morgan1/20/2024 Though she was revered in local newspaper articles that called her “one of the most successful architects on the coast,” she still had objections. She was inducted into the California Hall of Fame in 2008. The American Institute of Architects posthumously honored her with a Gold Medal in 2014 for her contributions to architecture, and she was the first female recipient. As soon as her reinforced concrete bell tower at Mills College survived an earthquake in 1906, she soon became one of the most sought-after architects in the country. She used reinforced concrete for several buildings. Not all her projects were classical, though. The property also has the Neptune Pool on, which incorporates mythological symbols and statues of Roman gods. She also designed the Annenberg Community Beach House Pool in Santa Monica State Beach, as part of Hearst Castle. The design, created in 1929, combines Gothic and Moorish elements that led to the development of what we know today as “California design.” The pool has rows of dramatic, rounded arches above the WATER, and the walls have cloistered arched windows. Morgan designed many pools throughout her career, among them the Berkeley City Club Pool, on the UC Berkeley campus, which was fully funded by women. Pool at Berkeley City Club | Images provided by Chronicle Books When she returned to the west coast, she became the first woman to be a fully licensed architect in the state of California, in 1904. In 1898, she was the first woman accepted into the architecture program at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France. Morgan was the only woman to graduate from UC Berkeley with a civil engineering degree in 1894, long before the suffrage movement. She is the subject of a compelling new biography by Victoria Kastner, “ Julia Morgan: An Intimate Biography of the Trailblazing Architect,” out with Chronicle Books on March 1. Morgan was a true trailblazer, and it makes sense her new book is coming out for Women’s History Month. If Morgan truly is one of the greatest American architects of all time, why isn’t she a household name like Frank Lloyd Wright? She often used reinforced concrete in a time long before it was mainstream. Over the next 50 years, she worked tirelessly to design and build over 700 buildings across the country, from castles to private spas. When Julia Morgan was born in 1872, nobody knew she was going to change American architecture.
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